[[xen]]
差分
この文書の現在のバージョンと選択したバージョンの差分を表示します。
|
linux:xen [2008/09/18 17:00] miyako 作成 |
linux:xen [2009/04/07 06:38] (現在) miyako |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| ライン 1: | ライン 1: | ||
| ====== xen ====== | ====== xen ====== | ||
| - | ===== INSTALL ===== | + | ===== インストール ===== |
| ===== コマンド ===== | ===== コマンド ===== | ||
| + | ==== ホストOS上からゲストOSに切替える ==== | ||
| + | xm console Domain-U名 | ||
| + | |||
| + | ゲストOSからホストOSに戻るにはCtrlキー+]キーを押します。 | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== インストールされているゲストOSを確認する ==== | ||
| + | xm list | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== ゲストＯＳインストール ===== | ||
| + | * ホストOS：CentOS5.2 / ゲストOS：CentOS5.2 | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | # virt-install --nographics | ||
| + | 仮想マシンの名前は何ですか? CentOS5 | ||
| + | どれだけの RAM を割り当てますか (メガバイト単位で)? 256 | ||
| + | What would you like to use as the disk (file path)? | ||
| + | /var/lib/xen/images/CentOS5.img | ||
| + | インストール場所は何ですか? | ||
| + | http://ftp.riken.jp/Linux/centos/5/os/i386/ | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | 仮想マシンの名前：xenで管理する為の名前 \\ | ||
| + | 割り当てRAM：利用メモリー数。CentOS5.2では最低256Mは必要となる \\ | ||
| + | file path：イメージファイルの保存先。/var/lib/xen/images/以外だとエラーになるかも \\ | ||
| + | インストール場所：インストールイメージを指定。\\ | ||
| + | \\ | ||
| + | \\ | ||
| + | ■2009年4月7日追加\\ | ||
| + | xenも徐々にバージョンアップしてるので、久しぶりに作業すると思わぬ動きをしてびっくりする。 | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | ドメインを作成中... 0 B 00:00 | ||
| + | ドメインに使用できるコンソールがありません | ||
| + | |||
| + | ドメインのインストールは続いています。インストール処理を完結 | ||
| + | させるためにコンソールに再接続することができます。 | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | なんてメッセージが表示されて終了したように見えても慌てない！（本人はちょっと慌ててvncでつなごうとしたけど（汗 | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | # xenconsoled | ||
| + | # xm console 仮想マシン名を入力 | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | ほら！見慣れた画面のテキスト表示になったしょ\\ | ||
| + | 後はいつもの通りインストールしていけばオッケーかな（＾＾） | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | Welcome to CentOS | ||
| + | |||
| + | +---------+ Choose a Language +---------+ | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | What language would you like to use | | ||
| + | | during the installation process? | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | Catalan ^ | | ||
| + | | Chinese(Simplified) : | | ||
| + | | Chinese(Traditional) # | | ||
| + | | Croatian : | | ||
| + | | Czech : | | ||
| + | | Danish : | | ||
| + | | Dutch : | | ||
| + | | English v | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | +----+ | | ||
| + | | | OK | | | ||
| + | | +----+ | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | +---------------------------------------+ | ||
| + | |||
| + | <Tab>/<Alt-Tab> between elements | <Space> selects | <F12> next screen | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | 何を選んでも英語になるのでこのままで『OK』を選んで次に\\ | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | Welcome to CentOS | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | +----------------+ Configure TCP/IP +----------------+ | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | [*] Enable IPv4 support | | ||
| + | | ( ) Dynamic IP configuration (DHCP) | | ||
| + | | (*) Manual configuration | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | [ ] Enable IPv6 support | | ||
| + | | (*) Automatic neighbor discovery (RFC 2461) | | ||
| + | | ( ) Dynamic IP configuration (DHCP) | | ||
| + | | ( ) Manual configuration | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | +----+ +------+ | | ||
| + | | | OK | | Back | | | ||
| + | | +----+ +------+ | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | +----------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | <Tab>/<Alt-Tab> between elements | <Space> selects | <F12> next screen | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | IPv4を固定IP設定にしてIPv6は利用しない設定としています。\\ | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | Welcome to CentOS | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | +--------------+ Manual TCP/IP Configuration +---------------+ | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | Enter the IPv4 and/or the IPv6 address and prefix | | ||
| + | | (address / prefix). For IPv4, the dotted-quad netmask | | ||
| + | | or the CIDR-style prefix are acceptable. The gateway and | | ||
| + | | name server fields must be valid IPv4 or IPv6 addresses. | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | IPv4 address: xxx.yyy.zzz.aaa_ / 255.255.255.0___ | | ||
| + | | Gateway: xxx.yyy.zzz.b____________________________ | | ||
| + | | Name Server: xxx.yyy.zzz.cc___________________________ | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | +----+ +------+ | | ||
| + | | | OK | | Back | | | ||
| + | | +----+ +------+ | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | +------------------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | <Tab>/<Alt-Tab> between elements | <Space> selects | <F12> next screen | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | IPの設定をおこないます。\\ | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | Welcome to CentOS | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | +------------------+ CentOS +-------------------+ | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | Welcome to CentOS! | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | +----+ | | ||
| + | | | OK | | | ||
| + | | +----+ | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | +-----------------------------------------------+ | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | <Tab>/<Alt-Tab> between elements | <Space> selects | <F12> next screen | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | Welcome to CentOS | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | +----------------------+ Searching +----------------------+ | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | Searching for CentOS installations... | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | 20% | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | +---------------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | <Tab>/<Alt-Tab> between elements | <Space> selects | <F12> next screen | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | Welcome to CentOS | ||
| + | +-------------------------+ Partitioning Type +-------------------------+ | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | Installation requires partitioning of your hard drive. The | | ||
| + | | default layout is reasonable for most users. You can either | | ||
| + | | choose to use this or create your own. | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | Remove all partitions on selected drives and create default layout. | | ||
| + | | Remove linux partitions on selected drives and create default layout. | | ||
| + | | Use free space on selected drives and create default layout. | | ||
| + | | Create custom layout. | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | Which drive(s) do you want to use for this installation? | | ||
| + | | [*] xvda 30718 MB (Xen Virtual Block Device) ^ | | ||
| + | | # | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | +----+ +------+ | | ||
| + | | | OK | | Back | | | ||
| + | | +----+ +------+ | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| + | |||
| + | <Space>,<+>,<-> selection | <F2> Add drive | <F12> next screen | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | 『Remove all partitions on selected drives and create default layout.』を選択してOKで次に\\ | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | Welcome to CentOS | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | +----------------+ Warning +-----------------+ | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | You have chosen to remove all partitions | | ||
| + | | (ALL DATA) on the following drives: | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | /dev/xvda | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | Are you sure you want to do this? | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | +----+ +-----+ | | ||
| + | | | No | | Yes | | | ||
| + | | +----+ +-----+ | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | +--------------------------------------------+ | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | <Tab>/<Alt-Tab> between elements | <Space> selects | <F12> next screen | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | /dev/xvdaを消して良いかの確認なのでYesを選択\\ | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | Welcome to CentOS | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | +-------+ Review Partition Layout +-------+ | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | Review and modify partitioning layout? | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | +-----+ +----+ | | ||
| + | | | Yes | | No | | | ||
| + | | +-----+ +----+ | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | +-----------------------------------------+ | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | <Tab>/<Alt-Tab> between elements | <Space> selects | <F12> next screen | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | レイアウト確認をするかって事なのでNoを選択\\ | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | Welcome to CentOS | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | +----+ Configure Network Interface +-----+ | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | Would you like to configure the eth0 | | ||
| + | | network interface in your system? | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | +-----+ +----+ | | ||
| + | | | Yes | | No | | | ||
| + | | +-----+ +----+ | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | +----------------------------------------+ | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | <Tab>/<Alt-Tab> between elements | <Space> selects | <F12> next screen | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | eth0の設定をするか？って確認の為Yesを選択してください。\\ | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | Welcome to CentOS | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ++ Network Configuration for eth0 ++ | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | Xen Virtual Ethernet | | ||
| + | | 00:16:3E:75:30:C2 | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | [*] Activate on boot | | ||
| + | | [*] Enable IPv4 support | | ||
| + | | [ ] Enable IPv6 support | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | +----+ +------+ | | ||
| + | | | OK | | Back | | | ||
| + | | +----+ +------+ | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | +----------------------------------+ | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | <Tab>/<Alt-Tab> between elements | <Space> selects | <F12> next screen | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | とりあえず、そのままOKで次に\\ | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | Welcome to CentOS | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | +-----+ IPv4 Configuration for eth0 +-----+ | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | Xen Virtual Ethernet | | ||
| + | | 00:16:3E:75:30:C2 | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | ( ) Dynamic IP configuration (DHCP) | | ||
| + | | (*) Manual address configuration | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | IP Address Prefix (Netmask) | | ||
| + | | xxx.yyy.zzz.aaa_ / 255.255.255.0___ | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | +----+ +------+ | | ||
| + | | | OK | | Back | | | ||
| + | | +----+ +------+ | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | +-----------------------------------------+ | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | <Tab>/<Alt-Tab> between elements | <Space> selects | <F12> next screen | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | IPアドレスを設定。先に設定してあるので確認だけしてOKで次に\\ | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | Welcome to CentOS | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | +------------+ Miscellaneous Network Settings +------------+ | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | Gateway: xxx.yyy.zzz.b____________________________ | | ||
| + | | Primary DNS: xxx.yyy.zzz.cc___________________________ | | ||
| + | | Secondary DNS: xxx.yyy.zzz.dd___________________________ | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | +----+ +------+ | | ||
| + | | | OK | | Back | | | ||
| + | | +----+ +------+ | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | +----------------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | <Tab>/<Alt-Tab> between elements | <Space> selects | <F12> next screen | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | セカンダリーDNSがあれば設定してOKで次に\\ | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | Welcome to CentOS | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | +--------------------+ Hostname Configuration +--------------------+ | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | If your system is part of a larger network where hostnames are | | ||
| + | | assigned by DHCP, select automatically via DHCP. Otherwise, | | ||
| + | | select manually and enter a hostname for your system. If you | | ||
| + | | do not, your system will be known as 'localhost.' | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | ( ) automatically via DHCP | | ||
| + | | (*) manually hoge.mediakisslab.net___ | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | +----+ +------+ | | ||
| + | | | OK | | Back | | | ||
| + | | +----+ +------+ | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | +------------------------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | <Tab>/<Alt-Tab> between elements | <Space> selects | <F12> next screen | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | ホスト名が逆引きが設定されているので変更があれば直してOKで次に\\ | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | Welcome to CentOS | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | +-------+ Time Zone Selection +-------+ | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | What time zone are you located in? | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | [ ] System clock uses UTC | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | Asia/Tbilisi ^ | | ||
| + | | Asia/Tehran : | | ||
| + | | Asia/Thimphu # | | ||
| + | | Asia/Tokyo : | | ||
| + | | Asia/Ulaanbaatar v | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | +----+ +------+ | | ||
| + | | | OK | | Back | | | ||
| + | | +----+ +------+ | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | +-------------------------------------+ | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | <Tab>/<Alt-Tab> between elements | <Space> selects | <F12> next screen | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | System clock uses UTCのチェックは外してAsia/Tokyoを選択しOKで次に\\ | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | Welcome to CentOS | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | +--------------+ Root Password +---------------+ | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | Pick a root password. You must type it | | ||
| + | | twice to ensure you know what it is and | | ||
| + | | didn't make a mistake in typing. Remember | | ||
| + | | that the root password is a critical part | | ||
| + | | of system security! | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | Password: ********________________ | | ||
| + | | Password (confirm): ********________________ | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | +----+ +------+ | | ||
| + | | | OK | | Back | | | ||
| + | | +----+ +------+ | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | +----------------------------------------------+ | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | <Tab>/<Alt-Tab> between elements | <Space> selects | <F12> next screen | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | rootのパスワードを設定します\\ | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | Welcome to CentOS | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | +----------------+ Installation Progress +----------------+ | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | Retrieving installation information... | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | 50% | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | +---------------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | <Tab>/<Alt-Tab> between elements | <Space> selects | <F12> next screen | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | Welcome to CentOS | ||
| + | |||
| + | +----------------------+ Package selection +----------------------+ | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | The default installation of CentOS includes a set of software | | ||
| + | | applicable for general internet usage. What additional tasks | | ||
| + | | would you like your system to include support for? | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | [ ] Desktop - Gnome ^ | | ||
| + | | [ ] Desktop - KDE # | | ||
| + | | [ ] Server : | | ||
| + | | [ ] Server - GUI v | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | [*] Customize software selection | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | +----+ +------+ | | ||
| + | | | OK | | Back | | | ||
| + | | +----+ +------+ | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | +-----------------------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | <Tab>/<Alt-Tab> between elements | <Space> selects | <F12> next screen | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | インストールパッケージを選択します。\\ | ||
| + | Desktop - Gnomeのチェックが入っているので外し、Customize software selectionにチェックを入れてOKで次に\\ | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | Welcome to CentOS | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | +----------+ Package Group Selection +----------+ | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | Please select the package groups you would | | ||
| + | | like to have installed. | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | [ ] Administration Tools ^ | | ||
| + | | [ ] Authoring and Publishing # | | ||
| + | | [*] Base : | | ||
| + | | [ ] Cluster Storage : | | ||
| + | | [ ] Clustering : | | ||
| + | | [ ] DNS Name Server v | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | +----+ +------+ | | ||
| + | | | OK | | Back | | | ||
| + | | +----+ +------+ | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | +-----------------------------------------------+ | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | <Space>,<+>,<-> selection | <F2> Group Details | <F12> next screen | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | 以下のパッケージのみ選択してOKで次に\\ | ||
| + | Base \\ | ||
| + | Development Libraries\\ | ||
| + | Development Tools\\ | ||
| + | Legacy Software Development\\ | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | Welcome to CentOS | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | +----------------------+ Dependency Check +-----------------------+ | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | Checking dependencies in packages selected for installation... | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | 0% | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | +-----------------------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | <Space>,<+>,<-> selection | <F2> Group Details | <F12> next screen | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | Welcome to CentOS | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | +---------+ Installation to begin +----------+ | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | A complete log of your installation will | | ||
| + | | be in /root/install.log after rebooting | | ||
| + | | your system. You may want to keep this | | ||
| + | | file for later reference. | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | +----+ +------+ | | ||
| + | | | OK | | Back | | | ||
| + | | +----+ +------+ | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | +--------------------------------------------+ | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | <Space>,<+>,<-> selection | <F2> Group Details | <F12> next screen | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | Welcome to CentOS | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | +---------------------+ Formatting +----------------------+ | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | Formatting / file system... | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | 9% | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | +---------------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | <Space>,<+>,<-> selection | <F2> Group Details | <F12> next screen | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | Welcome to CentOS | ||
| + | |||
| + | +------------------+ Package Installation +------------------+ | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | Name : glibc-common-2.5-24-i386 | | ||
| + | | Size : 65081k | | ||
| + | | Summary: Common binaries and locale data for glibc | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | Status: | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | 61% | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | Packages Bytes Time | | ||
| + | | Total : 523 1192M 0:16:09 | | ||
| + | | Completed: 14 20M 0:00:16 | | ||
| + | | Remaining: 509 1172M 0:15:52 | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | 1% | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | +------------------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | <Space>,<+>,<-> selection | <F2> Group Details | <F12> next screen | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | インストール中\\ | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | Welcome to CentOS | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | +----------------------+ Complete +-----------------------+ | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | Congratulations, your CentOS installation is complete. | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | Remove any media used during the installation process | | ||
| + | | and press <Enter> to reboot your system. | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | +--------+ | | ||
| + | | | Reboot | | | ||
| + | | +--------+ | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | | | | ||
| + | +---------------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | <Enter> to reboot | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | インストール完了。EnterをクリックしてゲストOSをrebootします\\ | ||
| + | |||
| ===== 管理ツール ===== | ===== 管理ツール ===== | ||
| + | |||
